The usage of Modal Auxiliary verbs
Can could
May might
Will would
Should
Ought to
Must
To show permission
Customers may report their complaints to contact center.
To indicate present ability
They can
send the annual report 2017 by courier service.
To indicate past ability
The marketing department could present the new proposal of product.
To express present obligation
All new sales managers must comply with the new pricing policy.
To express past obligation
Customers had to submit the purchase order to claim the refund.
To express mild obligation
The human resource manager should inform us the new rule.
To express possibility
The finance department might settle the corporate tax.
To express future intention
The management will announce the new board of directors.
To show politeness
Would
you like to call off the scheduled meeting with clients?
To express criticisms &
comments
He should
have secured a new job before resigning from the unit.
To show speculation
The sales promotion girls must have left the sales booth.
I could
have bought bread, but I didn’t know we needed it.
I should
have started saving money years ago.
We would
have joined you at the restaurant, but we couldn’t get a babysitter.
They could
have won the football match, but John hurt his ankle.
Amanda would
have finished the work, but she felt ill and had to go home.
Lucy should
have left earlier. She missed her flight.
Luke could
have passed the exam if he had studied a bit more. – conditional 3
John would
have called Amy, but he didn’t have her number.
She could
have come to the restaurant if she had left work earlier. – conditional
3
The children
should have done their homework last night. Then they wouldn’t be panicking
on the way to school.
I am really cold! I should have brought my coat.
I would
have come to see you! I didn’t
know you were ill.
Andrew could
have gone to Cambridge university, but he decided to travel instead.
You should
have bought some milk at the shop. We don’t have any milk.
They would
have come to have breakfast with us, but they went to bed too late the
night before.
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