The gerund is the –ing
form of the verb used as a noun, either as the subject or object of the verb.
Selling is all about
persuasion.
Getting through to
the right person is not always easy.
My idea of relaxation is going to
a fitness center.
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Gerunds
follow prepositions.
We are committed to giving the
highest quality.
We depend on having fast
communications.
*
They are
often used to begin an item in a list.
Good leaders are skilled at:
Fixing goals
Motivating people
Producing creative ideas
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Gerunds
can be made negative, used in the passive and used with past verb forms.
It is wonderful not having to get up early for work.
Being kidnapped is not a pleasant experience.
He mentioned having met our main competitor.
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Many verbs
are followed by a gerund (e.g. admit, avoid, consider, deny, dislike, involve,
mention, recommend, risk, suggest).
He denied fiddling his
expenses.
I dislike having to eat at my
desk.
She suggests raising the price.
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Some
verbs are followed by either a gerund or an infinitive. The choice of one or
the other usually leads to a change in meaning.
Increased production may mean taking on extra staff
at the weekend. (=involve)
I didn’t mean to cause any offence. (=intend to) - pelanggaran
He remembered to buy his wife a present. (= He didn’t
forget)
He remembers buying his wife a present. (=He has a
clear recollection of this).
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The
gerund is formed by adding – ing to the base form of the verb.
She is talking to a client.
However, some gerunds require minor spelling changes.
For verbs ending in –e, take away the e before adding –ing.
He is making some coffee.
*
For verbs ending in consonant+vowel+consonant, double the
final consonant and add –ing.
Is anyone sitting here?
But do not double the final consonant if it is an unstressed
syllable: developing, marketing.
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Gerund - Book
I regret telling you … I told you and I wish I hadn’t.
I regret to tell you … I am sorry about the bad news I am
about to tell you.
We stopped producing the alpha model. – we stopped the
production of the alpha model.
We stopped to produce the alpha model. – we stopped the
production of something else in order to produce the alpha model.
I tried speaking to customer services. – it didn’t resolve
the problem.
I tried to speak to customer service. – I couldn’t get
through to any there.
*
Prepositions and
gerunds BE 4 Unit 10 : Customer Service
Is your company committed to giving the highest quality?
Business is not about cutting costs. A more important question is how to provide
excellent customer service.
Many companies could do with some advice on improving customer
service.
Instead of investing in
expensive equipment, perhaps we could send our staff on an customer service
training course.
Of course, good customer service is not an alternative
to selling quality
products.
Any company has to be interested in getting feedback
from its customers.
Most of our employees are very good at dealing with complaints.
We look forward to studying your report on customer service.
Delays in answering phone calls make a bad impression on customers.
The main reason for investing in staff training was that we were getting an
increasing number of customer complaints.
Customer Service gerund - BE 4 Unit 10 : Customer Service
Providing
customer satisfaction has become an essential marketing tool, particularly in areas where
competition is fierce.
It is well known that satisfied customers will stimulate new
business by telling
up to 12other people, whereas those treated badly will tell up to 20 people.
There are many ways of ensuring that your customers are satisfied, such as:
Replacing
a faulty product immediately.
Always returning
phone calls, even when they are complaints.
Under-promising
and over-delivering
(e.g. saying that a
repair will carried out within 5 hours, but getting it done within two).
Offering
your customers comfortable seating
and free parking.
And occasionally throwing in
an unexpected present, such as a gift voucher to regular customers.
**
Gerund
I regret to tell you that we are cancelling our
contract immediately.
Luckily, he remembered to tell us all to arrive a
little early, so we had time to discuss the revised budget before the meeting
started.
We stopped trying breaking into the US market last
year because of the recession.
She started her presentation at 2 o’clock and didn’t stop
talking until after 6 o’clock.
Working overtime is something we all have to do sometimes.
We need to focus on dealing with our cashflow
problem.
When I tried speaking to Alph about the problem, he
listened politely, but he didn’t do anything about it.
He asked me telling you that he is going to be late
to the meeting.
He admitted stealing company information from the
database.
I forgot sending an e-mail to my client to cancel our
meeting, so she wasn’t very pleased.
She is not good at making presentations. I think she
should go on a course to improve her skills.
Writing report is the most boring part of my job.
Have you considered applying for promotion.
She tried to send the details from her smart phone,
but she couldn’t get a signal. So he had to email them instead.
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