Habits, Repeated Actions, and States (HRS)
A. PRESENT HRS
1. Use Present Simple: present habits, repeated actions,
and states.
- I think I am pretty healthy and
- I just eat what I like.
2. Often use Present Continuous: present habits and
repeated actions that annoy
us or happen more
than usual.
- My mom is always complaining about my diet.
3. Use Will + Infinitive: repeated and typical behavior in the
present.
Most mornings I will have toast with a lot of peanut butter and jam.
Notes:
Sometimes I will eat junk food (repeated and typical behavior).
Tonight I will probably have a pizza ( a future action).
To show criticism:
He will leave the door open all the time.
B. PAST HRS
1. Use Past Simple and used to + Infinitive: past
habits, repeated actions, and states.
- I hardly ever did any exercise.
- I used to see him out running every morning.
2. Use would + infinitive: past habits and repeated
actions.
I would get an ice cream or something on the way home from school everyday.
3. Used to
+ I didn’t use to like vegetable.
? Where did you use to live?
- He never used to help with the washing up.
For something that only happen once:
I gave up smoking in May.
4. Combination used to
and would + infinitive
- I used to sleep until 10 a.m., then
- I would get up and have breakfast in the garden.
- After that, I would get the train to work.
My grandparents didn’t use to drive, they preferred
to walk.
Where did you use to live when you were at
college ?
The office used to be very noisy, but it much quieter
now.
When I was young , I used to be very happy.
What did you use to do during the school
holidays?
When I was younger, I used to eat a lot of bananas.
When she was younger, she used to have a pet rabbit.
My father didn’t use to like cooking.
We went to Bali on holiday last year.
During the summer we used to play in the woods for
hours.
During the summer we would play in the woods for
hours.
My mother is always complaining about how much
everything costs.
My mother always complains about how much everything
costs.
Our kids play their music too loudly – it drives me
crazy.
Our kids will play their music too loudly – it drives
me crazy.
Once I tried to write a novel, but I never finished
it.
Uncle Harry never used to like gardening.
Uncle Harry never liked gardening.
Everyday when I get home, I will have a packet of
biscuits.
When I was child, I wanted to be famous.
My neighbors will park their car in front of my
house.
My neighbors are always parking their car in front of
my house.